Calcium chloride CAS#10043-52-4

1.Highly Soluble and Hygroscopic: Calcium chloride is a colorless, deliquescent solid that is easily soluble in water and ethanol, making it versatile for various chemical and industrial applications.

2.Wide Range of Industrial Uses: Used as a drying agent, road salt for melting ice and snow, dust-control agent, and concrete hardening accelerator, providing multiple practical applications in construction, transportation, and maintenance.

3.Pharmaceutical and Food Applications: Serves as a coagulant in medicine, a fungicide, and a food additive, demonstrating its importance in healthcare and food industries.

4.Effective in Refrigeration and Anti-freeze Systems: Used in refrigeration brines, antifreeze solutions, and to thaw building materials, offering critical functionality in temperature control and industrial processes.

Product Description

Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a colorless, deliquescent solid that is highly soluble in water and ethanol. It can be produced through the reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid or calcium hydroxide with ammonium chloride. Calcium chloride finds applications in medicine, as an antifreeze, and as a coagulant.

It has diverse industrial uses, including as a drying agent, road salt for melting ice and snow, dust-control agent, and for thawing building materials such as sand, gravel, and concrete. It is also used in the food and pharmaceutical industries and serves as a fungicide.

Additional applications include its use in desiccators, dehydration of organic liquids and gases, refrigeration brines, antifreeze solutions, concrete hardening accelerators, and as a food additive.

Safety and compatibility notes:

1.Solutions in water are weakly basic.

2.Reacts with zinc in the presence of moisture, generating highly flammable hydrogen gas.

3.Dissolves vigorously in water, releasing significant heat.

4.Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, 2-furan, and percarboxylic acids.

5.May corrode certain building materials and metals when moisture is present.

Calcium chloride CAS#10043-52-4

Properties

Melting point 772 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 1935 °C/1 atm (lit.)
density 1.086 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.358
Fp >1600°C
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility H2O: soluble
form powder
color White to gray
Specific Gravity2.15
PH8-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 740 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02
Crystal StructureCaCl2 type
crystal systemNogata
Merck 141659
Space groupPnnm
Lattice constanta/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm30.6240.6430.429090900.1685
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with zinc, water, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, calcium oxide. Hygroscopic.
InChIKeyUXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CAS DataBase Reference10043-52-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceCalcium dichloride(10043-52-4)
EPA Substance Registry SystemCalcium chloride (10043-52-4)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38-36-36/38-41-22
Safety Statements 26-39-24-22-36
WGK Germany 1
RTECS EV9810000
3
TSCA Yes
HS Code 28272000
Hazardous Substances Data10043-52-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 i.v. in mice: 42.2 mg/kg (Syed, Hosain)

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